{"id":92887,"date":"2018-03-28T10:00:41","date_gmt":"2018-03-28T16:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sintesis.com.mx\/puebla\/?p=92887"},"modified":"2018-03-27T20:26:50","modified_gmt":"2018-03-28T02:26:50","slug":"cambridge-analytica-y-marchforourlives-dos-eventos-que-lo-cambiaron-todo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sintesis.com.mx\/puebla\/2018\/03\/28\/cambridge-analytica-y-marchforourlives-dos-eventos-que-lo-cambiaron-todo\/","title":{"rendered":"Cambridge Analytica y #MarchForOurLives: Dos eventos que lo cambiaron todo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En la semana pasada ocurrieron dos acontecimientos de fundamental trascendencia para la historia de los Estados Unidos (EEUU) y del mundo.<\/p>\n<p>Primero, el esc\u00e1ndalo de Cambridge Analytica, en el que la empresa Facebook se vio directamente implicada, y el movimiento social cibern\u00e9tico #DeleteFacebook, que proclamaba la indignaci\u00f3n de los usuarios y la demanda de la protecci\u00f3n de los datos personales.<\/p>\n<p>En segundo lugar, las masivas marchas en diferentes partes de EEUU y del mundo convocadas a ra\u00edz de la matanza en la escuela de Parkland, y promovidas por los alumnos de la misma, cuyo objetivo fue la apertura del debate del control de armas y el poder de la National Riffle Association (NRA).<\/p>\n<p>Aunque aislados, ambos movimientos presentan un patr\u00f3n com\u00fan: el hartazgo ciudadano hacia instituciones, tanto cibern\u00e9ticas como tradicionales, en los EEUU, que ha vuelto abrir el debate sobre los l\u00edmites y el control.<\/p>\n<p>El esc\u00e1ndalo de Cambridge Analytica, en el que se especula que tambi\u00e9n afect\u00f3 la privacidad de ciudadanos en otras partes del mundo para influir, por ejemplo, en el Brexit, ha abierto la caja de pandora de la protecci\u00f3n de datos de usuarios en las grandes plataformas de internet y, especialmente, en las redes sociales.<\/p>\n<p>Por el momento, el CEO de Facebook, Mark Zuckenberg, est\u00e1 llamado a declarar ante autoridades estadounidenses y brit\u00e1nicas, que demandan una explicaci\u00f3n,\u00a0 y su empresa sufri\u00f3 su peor ca\u00edda en la bolsa de valores desde hace cinco a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<p>Como contrapropuesta de los 50 millones de afectados, surgi\u00f3 el movimiento #DeleteFacebook que se convirti\u00f3 en trending topic en Twitter y anim\u00f3 a un buen n\u00famero de usuarios y empresas a borrar sus cuentas de la popular red social. Sin embargo, los expertos aseguran que borrar Facebook es s\u00f3lo un peque\u00f1o paso hacia la anonimidad en internet y la privacidad de datos. Otro gigante de la informaci\u00f3n de usuarios es Google, el cual maneja, desde b\u00fasquedas banales en internet, hasta correos electr\u00f3nicos y enlaces a pagos online, entre otras cosas. El acceso a estos datos por parte de terceros podr\u00eda tener consecuencias serias.<\/p>\n<p>En pocas palabras, para asegurar la protecci\u00f3n de datos ser\u00eda necesario renunciar a todas las redes sociales y plataformas de b\u00fasqueda, lo que tendr\u00eda consecuencias pr\u00e1cticas como la limitaci\u00f3n en el trabajo, y psicol\u00f3gicas, derivadas del efecto de \u201cdesaparecer\u201d de un mundo virtual que pareciera cada vez m\u00e1s real, necesario, y que ha dejado de ser \u00fanicamente l\u00fadico.<\/p>\n<p>Simult\u00e1neo a esto, el movimiento #MarchForOurLives (Marcha por nuestras vidas) sensibiliz\u00f3 a buena parte del globo. Con testimonios por parte de los sobrevivientes de la matanza en la que murieron 17 personas, la marcha agreg\u00f3 un toque muy especial al debate: el involucramiento de los m\u00e1s j\u00f3venes. Un estimado de 500 mil personas, entre las que se encontraban celebridades, pol\u00edticos y sobrevivientes de otras matanzas, asisti\u00f3 a las calles de diferentes ciudades para demandar el final de la violencia con armas en escuelas y espacios p\u00fablicos. Todo esto mientras Trump permanec\u00eda, raramente, callado en su Twitter.<\/p>\n<p>Ambos acontecimientos sin duda marcan una nueva etapa en los Estados Unidos, un pa\u00eds que hist\u00f3ricamente se jacta de las libertades de sus habitantes. Los pol\u00edticos estadounidenses deber\u00edan de analizar el discurso de la \u201clibertad\u201d y recordar que el fin del Estado, especialmente desde la Teor\u00eda Liberal, es proteger a sus ciudadanos, en este caso de la violaci\u00f3n de sus datos personales y de las matanzas sin raz\u00f3n. Los focos rojos est\u00e1n ah\u00ed, pero desafortunadamente el presidente est\u00e1 muy ocupado con temas \u201cm\u00e1s importantes\u201d como una guerra comercial y un muro fronterizo.<\/p>\n<p>Es a trav\u00e9s de movimientos como \u00e9stos que la apertura a la resignificaci\u00f3n de las instituciones puede dar un gran paso, ahora s\u00f3lo falta la voluntad pol\u00edtica de enfrentar, por un lado, a los gigantes de Silicon Valley, y por el otro, a la poderosa NRA.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Alfonso Figueroa es estudiante de Relaciones Internacionales en la BUAP. Realiz\u00f3 estudios de Ciencia Pol\u00edtica en la Ludwig-Maximilians Universit\u00e4t M\u00fanich y sus \u00e1reas de inter\u00e9s son la pol\u00edtica internacional y la relaci\u00f3n M\u00e9xico-Alemania.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>TROTAMUNDOS POL\u00cdTICO<\/p>\n<p>Cambridge Analytica &amp; #MarchForOurLives: Two events that changed everything<\/p>\n<p>Alfonso Figueroa Salda\u00f1a<\/p>\n<p>In the past week two events of fundamental importance for the history of the United States and the world occurred.<\/p>\n<p>First, the Cambridge Analytica scandal, in which Facebook as a company was directly involved, and the response as a cybernetic social movement called \u201c#DeleteFacebook\u201d, which proclaimed the indignation of the users and the demand for the protection of personal data.<\/p>\n<p>In the second place, the massive marches in different parts of the US and the world summoned as a result of the massacre in the Parkland school, and promoted by its students, whose objective was to opening of the debate of gun control and the power of the National Rifle Association (NRA).<\/p>\n<p>Although isolated, both movements have a common pattern: citizens\u2019 fatigue towards institutions, both cybernetic and traditional, in the United States, which has reopened the debate on limits and control.<\/p>\n<p>The Cambridge Analytica scandal, in which it is speculated that it also affected the privacy of citizens in other parts of the world to influence, for example, Brexit, has opened the Pandora&#8217;s box for the protection of user data on large platforms of the internet and especially on social networks.<\/p>\n<p>For the moment, Facebook\u2019s CEO Mark Zuckenberg is called to testify before US and British authorities, who demand an explanation, and his company suffered its worst stock market crash since 2013.<\/p>\n<p>As a counterproposal of the 50 million affected users, the #DeleteFacebook movement became a trending topic on Twitter and encouraged a good number of users and companies to delete their accounts from the popular social network. However, experts say that deleting Facebook is only a small step towards anonymity on the Internet and data privacy. Another giant of user information is Google, which handles, from banal searches on the Internet, to emails and links to online payments, among other things. The access to these data by third parties could have serious consequences.<\/p>\n<p>In short, to ensure data protection it would be necessary to renounce all social networks and search platforms, which would have practical consequences such as working limitations, and psychological, derived from the \u00abvanishing\u00bb effect of a virtual world that has stop being simply just for fun and seems more real and necessary.<\/p>\n<p>Simultaneous to this, the movement #MarchForOurLives sensitized the globe. With testimonies from the survivors of the massacre in which 17 people died, the march added a very special touch to the debate: the involvement of the youngest ones. An estimated 500 thousand people, among whom were celebrities, politicians and survivors of other massacres, attended the streets of different cities to demand the end of gun violence in schools and public spaces. All this while Trump remained, rarely, silent on his Twitter.<\/p>\n<p>Both events undoubtedly mark a new stage in the United States, a country that historically brags about the freedoms of its inhabitants. American politicians should analyze the discourse of \u00abfreedom\u00bb and remember that the aim of the State, especially from the Liberal Theory, is to protect its citizens, in this case of the violation of their personal data and of shootings wit no reason. The red lights are there, but unfortunately the president is very busy with \u00abmore important\u00bb issues such as a trade war and a border wall.<\/p>\n<p>It is through movements like these that the opening to the resignification of institutions can take a big step. What\u2019s missing now is the political will to face, on the one hand, the giants of Silicon Valley, and on the other, the powerful NRA.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Alfonso Figueroa Salda\u00f1a studies International Relations at the BUAP. He\u2019s done studies of Political Science at the Ludwig-Maximilians Universit\u00e4t Munich and his areas of interest are international politics and German-Mexican relations.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En la semana pasada ocurrieron dos acontecimientos de fundamental trascendencia para la historia de los Estados Unidos (EEUU) y del mundo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":73613,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[614,5669],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-92887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vox","tag-opinion","tag-vox"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sintesis.com.mx\/puebla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92887"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sintesis.com.mx\/puebla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sintesis.com.mx\/puebla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sintesis.com.mx\/puebla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/76"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sintesis.com.mx\/puebla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92887"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sintesis.com.mx\/puebla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92887\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sintesis.com.mx\/puebla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sintesis.com.mx\/puebla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sintesis.com.mx\/puebla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sintesis.com.mx\/puebla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92887"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sintesis.com.mx\/puebla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=92887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}